Class 10 UP Board Supplementary Reader Short Stories – Complete Guide with Summaries, Questions & MCQs
Class 10 UP Board Supplementary Reader Short Stories – Complete Guide
INTRODUCTION
Class 10 UP Board Supplementary Reader short stories are not just exam chapters—they are powerful life lessons wrapped in literature. Stories like A Triumph of Surgery, The Thief’s Story, A Question of Trust, Footprints Without Feet, The Necklace, and Bholi repeatedly appear in board exams through short answers, long answers, character sketches, themes, and MCQs.
This complete guide brings all important summaries, morals, character sketches, exam-oriented questions, and MCQs in one place, written in simple, clear language for quick revision and maximum marks. If you want clarity, confidence, and full exam readiness, this post is your one-stop solution.
A Triumph of Surgery - James Herriot
Summary of the Story :
“A Triumph of Surgery” is a humorous short story written by James Herriot. The story revolves around a small dog named Tricki and his rich, emotional, but foolish owner Mrs. Pumphrey. Tricki is excessively pampered by his mistress. She feeds him rich food such as cream cakes, chocolates, buttered toast, and even wine. As a result of overfeeding and lack of physical exercise, Tricki becomes enormously fat and lazy. He loses interest in all physical activity and spends most of his time lying down.
Mrs. Pumphrey consults Dr. James Herriot, a veterinary surgeon. After examining Tricki, the doctor immediately understands that the dog is not suffering from any serious illness. He clearly tells Mrs. Pumphrey that Tricki’s condition is the result of overfeeding and no exercise. He advises her to put Tricki on a strict diet and take him out regularly for walks. However, Mrs. Pumphrey fails to control her emotions and cannot follow the doctor’s advice properly.
When Tricki’s condition worsens, Dr. Herriot decides to take the dog to his surgery for treatment. At the surgery, Tricki is kept without food for two days and then given only a simple and controlled diet. He is allowed to move freely with other dogs. Gradually, Tricki starts running, playing, and competing for food. His health improves rapidly due to exercise, discipline, and natural routine.
Meanwhile, Mrs. Pumphrey becomes extremely worried. She believes Tricki is seriously ill and keeps sending eggs, brandy, wine, and nourishing food to the surgery. Ironically, these items are consumed by the doctor and his staff, while Tricki continues his strict routine.
After two weeks, Tricki becomes completely healthy, active, and cheerful. When Mrs. Pumphrey comes to take him back, she is overjoyed to see the transformation. She calls his recovery “a triumph of surgery,” though no actual surgery was performed. The story teaches that excessive love without discipline can be harmful and that real care lies in responsibility, not indulgence.
हिंदी अनुवाद :
“ए ट्रायम्फ ऑफ सर्जरी” जेम्स हैरियट द्वारा लिखी गई एक हास्यपूर्ण कहानी है। यह कहानी एक छोटे कुत्ते ट्रिकी और उसकी अमीर लेकिन भावुक व मूर्ख मालकिन मिसेज पंप्फ्रे के इर्द-गिर्द घूमती है। मिसेज पंप्फ्रे ट्रिकी को बहुत ज़्यादा लाड़-प्यार करती हैं। वे उसे क्रीम केक, चॉकलेट, मक्खन लगी ब्रेड और यहाँ तक कि शराब भी खिलाती हैं। अधिक भोजन और व्यायाम की कमी के कारण ट्रिकी बहुत मोटा और आलसी हो जाता है। वह किसी भी प्रकार की गतिविधि में रुचि नहीं लेता।
मिसेज पंप्फ्रे डॉ. जेम्स हैरियट से सलाह लेती हैं। जाँच के बाद डॉक्टर समझ जाते हैं कि ट्रिकी किसी गंभीर बीमारी से नहीं, बल्कि अधिक भोजन और आराम के कारण बीमार है। वे मिसेज पंप्फ्रे को सख्त आहार और नियमित व्यायाम की सलाह देते हैं, लेकिन वे अपने भावनात्मक स्वभाव के कारण इस सलाह का पालन नहीं कर पातीं।
जब ट्रिकी की हालत और बिगड़ जाती है, तब डॉक्टर उसे अपनी सर्जरी में रखने का निर्णय लेते हैं। सर्जरी में ट्रिकी को दो दिन तक भोजन नहीं दिया जाता और बाद में केवल सादा आहार दिया जाता है। उसे अन्य कुत्तों के साथ खेलने और दौड़ने की पूरी स्वतंत्रता मिलती है। धीरे-धीरे व्यायाम और अनुशासन से उसकी सेहत सुधरने लगती है।
इधर मिसेज पंप्फ्रे बहुत चिंतित रहती हैं और अंडे, ब्रांडी, वाइन और पौष्टिक भोजन भेजती रहती हैं। ये सब चीजें डॉक्टर और स्टाफ द्वारा खा ली जाती हैं, जबकि ट्रिकी अपना नियंत्रित जीवन जीता है।
दो सप्ताह बाद ट्रिकी पूरी तरह स्वस्थ और प्रसन्न हो जाता है। जब मिसेज पंप्फ्रे उसे देखती हैं, तो वह इस चमत्कार को “सर्जरी की विजय” कहती हैं, जबकि वास्तव में कोई सर्जरी नहीं हुई होती। कहानी सिखाती है कि बिना अनुशासन का प्रेम हानिकारक हो सकता है।
Short Answer Questions :
Q1. Why did Tricki fall ill?
Answer: Tricki fell ill because his owner overfed him with rich food and gave him no physical exercise. Excessive pampering made him obese, lazy, and inactive, which finally affected his health badly.
Q2. What advice did Dr. Herriot give Mrs. Pumphrey?
Answer: Dr. Herriot advised Mrs. Pumphrey to reduce Tricki’s food intake and take him out regularly for exercise. He warned her that excessive feeding was the main cause of his illness.
Q3. Why was Tricki taken to the surgery?
Answer: Tricki was taken to the surgery so that he could be kept under strict discipline, controlled diet, and proper supervision away from his owner’s emotional interference.
Q4. How did other dogs help Tricki recover?
Answer: Other dogs helped Tricki by encouraging him to run, play, and compete for food. This physical activity improved his stamina and restored his health naturally.
Q5. Why did Mrs. Pumphrey keep sending food?
Answer: Mrs. Pumphrey believed Tricki was very ill and needed nourishment. Her emotional nature made her send rich food without understanding that discipline was the real cure.
Q6. Why is the title “A Triumph of Surgery” ironic?
Answer: The title is ironic because no surgery was performed. Tricki recovered only through controlled diet, exercise, and discipline, not through any medical operation.
Long Answer Questions :
Q1. Describe the character of Mrs. Pumphrey.
Mrs. Pumphrey is a rich, kind-hearted, but over-emotional lady. She loves her dog Tricki deeply but expresses her love through excessive pampering. She believes that feeding rich food is true care. Her inability to control emotions makes her ignore medical advice. Though innocent and affectionate, her lack of discipline harms Tricki’s health. The story presents her as a loving yet irresponsible pet owner.
Q2. How did Tricki recover at the surgery?
At the surgery, Tricki was kept under strict discipline. He was given no food initially and later a simple diet. He mixed freely with other dogs and was encouraged to run and play. This physical activity restored his appetite and energy. Without medicines or surgery, exercise and routine cured Tricki completely, proving the importance of a disciplined lifestyle.
Q3. What message does the story "A Triumph of Surgery" convey?
The story conveys that excessive love without responsibility can be harmful. True care does not mean indulgence but discipline and balance. It also teaches that many problems can be solved naturally through proper routine and self-control rather than medicine. The humorous tone makes the lesson more effective and memorable for readers.
20 Most Important MCQs
Who wrote A Triumph of Surgery?
A) Ruskin Bond
B) James Herriot / Dr. Herriot
C) R.K. Narayan
D) O. HenryTricki was a—
A) Cat
B) Horse
C) Dog
D) CowTricki was ill because of—
A) Infection
B) Injury
C) Overfeeding
D) Old ageMrs. Pumphrey was—
A) Poor
B) Cruel
C) Wealthy
D) StrictTricki was sent to—
A) Hospital
B) Surgery
C) Kennel
D) FarmTricki’s main problem was—
A) Fever
B) Obesity
C) Fracture
D) WormsWhat cured Tricki?
A) Surgery
B) Medicine
C) Exercise & diet
D) VaccinationMrs. Pumphrey sent food because—
A) Doctor asked
B) Tricki demanded
C) She was worried
D) Staff requestedTricki stayed at surgery for—
A) One month
B) Two weeks
C) One year
D) Few hoursTricki regained health by—
A) Sleeping
B) Running & playing
C) Eating cakes
D) MedicinesDr. Herriot was a—
A) Surgeon
B) Vet doctor
C) Nurse
D) FarmerTitle is ironic because—
A) Surgery failed
B) No surgery was done
C) Dog died
D) Doctor cheatedTricki became active after—
A) Diet control
B) More food
C) Rest only
D) MedicineMrs. Pumphrey believed in—
A) Discipline
B) Exercise
C) Pampering
D) PunishmentStory teaches—
A) Greed
B) Carelessness
C) Responsible love
D) FearTricki mixed with—
A) Cats
B) Dogs
C) Birds
D) HumansRich food included—
A) Bread
B) Rice
C) Cakes & wine
D) FruitsDr. Herriot’s approach was—
A) Harsh
B) Practical
C) Careless
D) LazyTricki’s illness symbolises—
A) Poverty
B) Excess love
C) Old age
D) WeaknessStory tone is—
A) Tragic
B) Humorous
C) Horrific
D) Angry
The Thief’s Story – Ruskin Bond
Summary of the Story
The Thief’s Story is narrated by a young thief named Hari Singh, who meets a kind and trusting writer named Anil. Hari Singh is about fifteen years old and survives by cheating people. He is clever, quick, and experienced in changing names to avoid being caught. When he meets Anil at a wrestling match, he decides to befriend him to rob him later.
Anil is simple, easy-going, and lives a carefree life. He earns little money by writing articles but is generous and trusting. Hari Singh introduces himself and slowly gains Anil’s confidence. Anil offers him food and shelter and later gives him work as a cook. Though Hari Singh often cheats by stealing a little money while shopping, Anil never complains and continues to trust him.
Over time, Anil starts teaching Hari Singh how to read and write. This becomes a turning point in Hari’s life. Education opens a new world for him and plants the seeds of change in his heart. However, Hari Singh’s old habit of stealing still tempts him.
One night, Hari Singh steals ₹600, Anil’s savings, and runs away. He plans to catch a train and start a new life. But as he walks through the rainy night, guilt begins to trouble him. He realizes that if he leaves, he will lose not only a friend but also the opportunity to become educated and respected.
Moved by Anil’s trust and kindness, Hari Singh returns quietly and puts the money back under the mattress. The next morning, Anil behaves as usual. He gives Hari Singh a ₹50 note, now wet from the rain, and promises to pay him regularly. Anil knows about the theft but chooses to forgive Hari Singh silently.
The story ends on a hopeful note. Anil’s trust reforms Hari Singh. It shows that love, trust, and education have the power to change even a criminal into a good human being.
हिंदी अनुवाद : कहानी का सार
द थीफ्स स्टोरी एक युवा चोर हरि सिंह की कहानी है, जो लोगों को धोखा देकर जीवन यापन करता है। उसकी मुलाकात अनिल नामक एक सरल और दयालु लेखक से होती है। हरि सिंह अनिल से दोस्ती करता है ताकि उसे बाद में लूट सके।
अनिल बहुत भरोसेमंद और उदार व्यक्ति है। वह हरि सिंह को रहने और खाने की जगह देता है तथा उसे काम पर रखता है। धीरे-धीरे अनिल हरि सिंह को पढ़ना-लिखना सिखाने लगता है। इससे हरि सिंह के जीवन में बदलाव आने लगता है।
एक रात हरि सिंह अनिल के ₹600 चुरा लेता है और भाग जाता है, लेकिन रास्ते में उसे अपने किए पर पछतावा होता है। उसे एहसास होता है कि वह ईमानदारी और शिक्षा का अवसर खो देगा। अंततः वह वापस लौटकर पैसे रख देता है।
अगली सुबह अनिल सब कुछ जानकर भी हरि सिंह को माफ कर देता है। उसकी दयालुता हरि सिंह को पूरी तरह बदल देती है। कहानी विश्वास, क्षमा और सुधार का सुंदर संदेश देती है।
Short Answer Questions
Q1. Who was Hari Singh?
Hari Singh was a fifteen-year-old thief who survived by cheating people. He was clever and experienced but morally weak at the beginning of the story.
Q2. Who was Anil?
Anil was a kind, simple writer who lived a carefree life. He trusted people easily and believed in giving second chances.
Q3. Why did Hari Singh stay with Anil?
Hari Singh stayed with Anil to gain his trust and later steal his money.
Q4. What changed Hari Singh’s heart?
Anil’s kindness, trust, and the opportunity to get educated changed Hari Singh’s heart.
Q5. Why did Hari Singh return the money?
He felt guilty and realized he would lose Anil’s trust and the chance to live an honest life.
Q6. What is the moral of the story?
Trust and kindness can reform even a criminal.
Long Answer Questions
Q1. Describe the character of Hari Singh.
Hari Singh is a clever and experienced young thief who initially believes that stealing is his only way of survival. He is intelligent but morally misguided. However, Anil’s kindness and trust awaken his conscience. His guilt after stealing the money shows his inner goodness. By returning the money, Hari Singh proves that he is capable of change and moral growth.
Q2. How does Anil’s trust transform Hari Singh?
Anil’s trust plays a crucial role in transforming Hari Singh. He gives Hari shelter, food, and work without suspicion. By teaching him to read and write, Anil opens the door to a respectable future for him. Even after the theft, Anil forgives Hari silently. This unconditional trust fills Hari Singh with guilt and gratitude, leading to his moral transformation.
Q3. Why is The Thief’s Story an inspiring story?
The story is inspiring because it shows that kindness, forgiveness, and education can change a person’s life. Anil does not punish Hari Singh but reforms him through trust. Hari’s realization and decision to return the money prove that goodness can awaken even in a thief. The story gives hope that no one is beyond reform.
MCQs
Hari Singh was about
A. 10 years
B. 12 years
C. 15 years
D. 18 yearsHari Singh met Anil at a
A. Market
B. School
C. Wrestling match
D. Railway stationAnil was a
A. Teacher
B. Clerk
C. Writer
D. FarmerHari Singh’s profession was
A. Cook
B. Writer
C. Thief
D. ServantAnil lived a
A. Rich life
B. Luxurious life
C. Carefree life
D. Strict lifeHari Singh worked as a
A. Gardener
B. Helper
C. Cook
D. WatchmanAnil taught Hari Singh to
A. Cook
B. Read and write
C. Steal
D. Earn moneyHari Singh stole
A. ₹100
B. ₹300
C. ₹600
D. ₹1000Hari Singh planned to leave by
A. Bus
B. Car
C. Train
D. BoatThe weather that night was
A. Sunny
B. Windy
C. Rainy
D. FoggyHari Singh returned because of
A. Fear
B. Hunger
C. Guilt
D. LazinessAnil kept his money under
A. Pillow
B. Table
C. Mattress
D. CupboardAnil gave Hari Singh
A. ₹10
B. ₹20
C. ₹50
D. ₹100The ₹50 note was
A. Torn
B. Old
C. Wet
D. NewAnil knew about the theft but
A. Scolded Hari
B. Punished Hari
C. Forgave Hari
D. Threw him outThe story is written in
A. First person
B. First person narration
C. Third person
D. Dramatic formThe main theme of the story is
A. Poverty
B. Crime
C. Trust and reform
D. FearHari Singh finally chose
A. Crime
B. Escape
C. Honesty
D. RevengeAnil represents
A. Greed
B. Fear
C. Kindness
D. AngerThe story teaches that
A. Crime pays
B. Thieves never change
C. Trust can change lives
D. Money is everything
A Question of Trust – Victor Canning
Summary of the Story -
A Question of Trust revolves around Horace Danby, a respectable-looking man who is secretly a professional burglar. Horace was about fifty years old and earned his living by making locks, which gave him expert knowledge useful for burglary. He committed thefts only once a year to buy rare and expensive books, which he deeply loved. He believed that since he stole only to satisfy his passion for books and did not harm anyone, he was not really a criminal.
Horace carefully planned every robbery and avoided violence. One summer, he decided to rob a safe at Shotover Grange, a country house owned by a wealthy family. He studied the house thoroughly and chose a day when the owners were away. Confident of success, Horace entered the house easily and reached the room where the safe was kept.
While trying to open the safe, Horace heard a voice behind him. A young woman appeared, calm and confident. She claimed to be the lady of the house. Surprisingly, she did not panic or raise an alarm. Instead, she pretended to cooperate with Horace. She told him that she disliked the jewels in the safe and wanted him to take them away. She even threatened to call the police if he did not obey her instructions.
Horace, confused but impressed by her courage, believed her story. He trusted her because she appeared well-dressed, composed, and authoritative. He allowed her to handle the jewels and left the house without suspicion. The woman, in reality, was a clever thief herself who used Horace to steal the jewels for her.
Later, Horace was arrested by the police for the robbery at Shotover Grange. During the trial, he realized his mistake. The fingerprints on the safe were his, while the woman had cleverly worn gloves. Horace understood that the woman had deceived him by pretending to be the owner of the house.
The story ends with Horace reflecting bitterly on his foolish trust. He realizes that his belief in his own intelligence and his moral justification for theft had blinded him. The story strongly conveys that trust without verification can be dangerous and that crime, in any form, eventually leads to punishment.
हिंदी अनुवाद :
ए क्वेश्चन ऑफ ट्रस्ट कहानी होरेस डैनबी नामक व्यक्ति के इर्द-गिर्द घूमती है, जो बाहर से एक सभ्य और ईमानदार व्यक्ति लगता है, लेकिन वास्तव में वह एक पेशेवर चोर है। होरेस ताले बनाने का काम करता था, जिससे उसे चोरी करने में विशेष दक्षता प्राप्त थी। वह साल में केवल एक बार चोरी करता था ताकि दुर्लभ और महंगी किताबें खरीद सके, जिन्हें वह बहुत पसंद करता था। वह स्वयं को अपराधी नहीं मानता था क्योंकि वह किसी को नुकसान नहीं पहुँचाता था।
होरेस बहुत सोच-समझकर चोरी की योजना बनाता था। एक गर्मी के मौसम में उसने शोटोवर ग्रेंज नामक एक बड़े घर में चोरी करने का निश्चय किया। घर के मालिक बाहर गए हुए थे। होरेस ने आसानी से घर में प्रवेश किया और उस कमरे में पहुँचा जहाँ तिजोरी रखी थी।
जब वह तिजोरी खोलने की कोशिश कर रहा था, तभी उसे पीछे से एक आवाज़ सुनाई दी। एक युवा महिला वहाँ खड़ी थी, जो बहुत शांत और आत्मविश्वास से भरी हुई थी। उसने स्वयं को घर की मालकिन बताया। उसने न तो डर दिखाया और न ही शोर मचाया। उसने उलटे होरेस को धमकी दी कि यदि वह उसकी बात नहीं मानेगा तो वह पुलिस बुला लेगी।
होरेस उसकी बातों में आ गया और उस पर भरोसा कर बैठा। महिला ने उसे तिजोरी से गहने निकालने को कहा और स्वयं उन्हें संभाल लिया। वास्तव में वह महिला एक चालाक चोरनी थी जिसने होरेस को धोखा देकर गहने चुरा लिए।
बाद में होरेस को पुलिस ने गिरफ्तार कर लिया। तिजोरी पर उँगलियों के निशान होरेस के थे क्योंकि महिला ने दस्ताने पहने हुए थे। तब होरेस को अपनी गलती का एहसास हुआ। उसे समझ आया कि अंधा भरोसा और अपराध कभी सफल नहीं होते।
Short Answer Questions
Q1. Who was Horace Danby?
Horace Danby was a professional locksmith who secretly worked as a burglar. He stole only once a year to buy expensive books and believed that his thefts were morally justified.
Q2. Why did Horace rob houses?
Horace robbed houses to satisfy his passion for collecting rare and costly books. He believed he was not harming anyone.
Q3. Where did Horace plan his robbery?
Horace planned to rob Shotover Grange, a country house whose owners were away during the summer.
Q4. How did the woman deceive Horace?
The woman pretended to be the lady of the house and tricked Horace into stealing the jewels for her.
Q5. Why was Horace arrested?
Horace was arrested because his fingerprints were found on the safe, while the real thief escaped.
Q6. What lesson does the story teach?
The story teaches that blind trust and crime ultimately lead to downfall.
Long Answer Questions
Q1. Describe the character of Horace Danby.
Horace Danby is a clever yet overconfident burglar who believes he is morally superior to other criminals. He avoids violence and steals only to fulfil his love for books. However, his self-deception and blind trust make him careless. Despite his intelligence, he fails to judge the woman correctly and is ultimately punished. His character highlights how crime, even when justified personally, leads to failure.
Q2. How does the woman outsmart Horace Danby?
The woman outsmarts Horace by pretending to be the owner of the house. Her calm behaviour, confidence, and clever lies convince Horace to trust her. She threatens him with the police and forces him to open the safe. Wearing gloves, she leaves no fingerprints, while Horace unknowingly incriminates himself. Her intelligence and presence of mind help her escape successfully.
Q3. What is the significance of the title ‘A Question of Trust’?
The title highlights the central theme of the story—trust. Horace trusts the woman without verifying her identity, which leads to his downfall. The story questions whether trust should be given blindly, especially among criminals. It shows that misplaced trust can be dangerous and that moral self-justification cannot protect one from consequences.
20 MCQs –
Horace Danby was a
A. Doctor
B. Teacher
C. Lock-maker
D. PolicemanHorace stole to buy
A. Clothes
B. Food
C. Books
D. JewelleryHorace committed theft
A. Monthly
B. Weekly
C. Once a year
D. DailyThe house robbed was
A. Red House
B. Green Villa
C. Shotover Grange
D. Hill ViewThe woman claimed to be
A. Maid
B. Guest
C. Owner of the house
D. Police officerThe woman threatened Horace with
A. Knife
B. Stick
C. Police
D. NeighboursHorace believed the woman because she was
A. Afraid
B. Crying
C. Confident
D. WeakThe woman wore
A. Ring
B. Shoes
C. Gloves
D. HatHorace left fingerprints on
A. Door
B. Table
C. Safe
D. WindowHorace was arrested because of
A. Confession
B. Witness
C. Fingerprints
D. CameraThe woman was actually a
A. Servant
B. Guest
C. Thief
D. Police informerHorace avoided
A. Planning
B. Theft
C. Violence
D. BooksHorace considered himself
A. Fool
B. Rich
C. Respectable
D. DangerousThe theme of the story is
A. Love
B. War
C. Trust and deception
D. FriendshipHorace was about
A. 30 years old
B. 40 years old
C. 50 years old
D. 60 years oldThe woman’s voice was
A. Shaky
B. Angry
C. Calm
D. LoudHorace entered the house
A. By force
B. Through roof
C. Easily
D. With helpHorace’s weakness was
A. Fear
B. Anger
C. Blind trust
D. LazinessThe story ends with
A. Escape
B. Happiness
C. Realization
D. RewardThe author is
A. Ruskin Bond
B. Victor Canning
C. O. Henry
D. Mulk Raj Anand
Footprints Without Feet – H.G. Wells
Summary :
After setting fire to his landlord’s house in London, Griffin reached a theatrical store. Being invisible, he entered the shop at night and stole clothes, bandages, shoes, gloves, and dark glasses so that he could appear visible. He dressed himself completely and looked like an ordinary man, though his face was fully covered. From there, he travelled to the quiet village of Iping and stayed at the Coach and Horses Inn.
At the inn, Griffin behaved very strangely. He avoided people, spoke little, and demanded privacy. He kept his room locked and spent most of his time doing experiments. His landlady, Mrs. Hall, found him rude and suspicious. Griffin paid his rent regularly at first, but later strange things began to happen in the village.
People noticed that money disappeared mysteriously from rooms and shops. Furniture moved without anyone touching it. When Mrs. Hall asked Griffin about his unpaid rent, money suddenly appeared from nowhere, increasing everyone’s fear and curiosity. Soon, villagers started believing that Griffin had supernatural powers.
One day, Griffin’s secret was almost revealed when his bandages were accidentally removed during a quarrel. Panic spread in the village, and Griffin escaped from the inn. He ran out into the cold winter air without clothes, becoming completely invisible again. His footprints in the snow created terror among the villagers.
The police were informed, and Constable Mr. Jaffers was sent to arrest Griffin. When Jaffers tried to catch him, Griffin attacked him violently. Though invisible, Griffin punched, kicked, and knocked down the constable. The villagers were shocked to see an invisible man fighting with a visible policeman.
Despite being attacked fiercely, Mr. Jaffers bravely tried to arrest Griffin. However, Griffin’s invisibility gave him an advantage, and he managed to escape again. The fight proved that Griffin was not a ghost but a dangerous human criminal misusing scientific power. This incident marked the complete exposure of Griffin as a threat to society.
Hindi Translation of the Summary :
लंदन में अपने मकान मालिक का घर जलाने के बाद ग्रिफिन एक नाट्य सामग्री की दुकान में पहुँचा। अदृश्य होने के कारण वह रात में दुकान में घुस गया और कपड़े, पट्टियाँ, जूते, दस्ताने और काला चश्मा चुरा लिया ताकि वह दिखाई दे सके। पूरी तरह कपड़े पहनकर वह इपिंग गाँव पहुँचा और कोच एंड हॉर्सेज़ सराय में ठहरा।
सराय में ग्रिफिन का व्यवहार बहुत अजीब था। वह लोगों से दूरी बनाए रखता, कम बोलता और अपने कमरे में बंद रहता। वह लगातार प्रयोग करता रहता था। उसकी मकान मालकिन श्रीमती हॉल को उसका व्यवहार संदिग्ध लगा।
कुछ समय बाद गाँव में अजीब घटनाएँ होने लगीं। पैसे अचानक गायब हो जाते और फर्नीचर अपने आप हिलने लगता। जब किराए को लेकर सवाल उठाया गया, तो पैसे हवा से प्रकट हो गए। इससे गाँव वालों में डर और शक बढ़ गया।
एक झगड़े के दौरान जब उसकी पट्टियाँ हटने लगीं, तो उसका रहस्य खुलने वाला था। डर के कारण ग्रिफिन भाग गया और सर्दी में बिना कपड़ों के अदृश्य हो गया। बर्फ पर उसके पैरों के निशान देखकर गाँव में आतंक फैल गया।
पुलिस को बुलाया गया और कॉन्स्टेबल मिस्टर जैफर्स ग्रिफिन को पकड़ने पहुँचे। जब उन्होंने उसे पकड़ने की कोशिश की, तो ग्रिफिन ने अदृश्य रहते हुए उन पर हमला कर दिया। उसने मुक्के मारे और गिरा दिया।
हालाँकि मिस्टर जैफर्स ने साहस दिखाया, लेकिन अदृश्यता के कारण ग्रिफिन भागने में सफल रहा। इस घटना से यह स्पष्ट हो गया कि ग्रिफिन कोई भूत नहीं बल्कि विज्ञान का दुरुपयोग करने वाला अपराधी था।
Character Sketch of Griffin :
Griffin is intelligent but arrogant and cruel. He lacks social responsibility and uses his discovery only for personal benefit. His rude behaviour, secrecy, and violence reveal his inhuman nature. Up to this point, Griffin emerges as a dangerous scientist turned criminal.
Short Answer Questions :
Q1. Why did Griffin go to the theatrical store in London?
Griffin went to the theatrical store to steal clothes and accessories so that he could appear visible after becoming invisible.
Q2. Why was Griffin considered suspicious at Iping Inn?
Griffin stayed isolated, kept his face covered, avoided people, and locked his room, which made villagers suspicious.
Q3. What strange events occurred in Iping village?
Money disappeared, furniture moved on its own, and invisible actions frightened the villagers.
Q4. How did Griffin escape from the inn?
Griffin removed his clothes, became invisible again, and escaped into the cold winter air.
Long Answer Questions :
Q1. Describe Griffin’s behavior at the Iping Inn.
Griffin behaved very strangely at the Iping Inn. He avoided social interaction and demanded complete privacy. He kept his room locked and spent most of his time working secretly. His rude behavior toward Mrs. Hall and mysterious actions created suspicion among villagers. His refusal to explain his activities made people believe that he was hiding a dangerous secret.
Q2. Describe the fight between Griffin and Constable Mr. Jaffers.
Constable Mr. Jaffers was sent to arrest Griffin after the villagers complained. When Jaffers tried to catch him, Griffin attacked violently while remaining invisible. He hit, kicked, and knocked down the constable. The villagers were terrified to see a policeman fighting an invisible man. Despite his courage, Jaffers failed to arrest Griffin due to his invisibility.
Q3. How did Griffin’s invisibility become a tool of terror in Iping?
Griffin used his invisibility to scare people in Iping. Invisible movements, stolen money, and physical attacks created panic. Instead of using science responsibly, Griffin spread fear. His fight with Mr. Jaffers proved that invisibility, when misused, becomes a dangerous weapon against society.
20 Most Important MCQs -
Griffin stole clothes from a —
A. Tailor shop
B. Theatre store
C. Hotel
D. MarketGriffin stayed at —
A. Royal Inn
B. Coach and Horses Inn
C. Crown Hotel
D. London LodgeWhy did Griffin keep his room locked?
A. Fear
B. Experiments
C. Sleep
D. IllnessWho was Griffin’s landlady?
A. Mrs. Kemp
B. Mrs. Hall
C. Mrs. Jaffers
D. Mrs. MarvelWhat disappeared mysteriously in the village?
A. Food
B. Clothes
C. Money
D. AnimalsGriffin escaped from the inn by —
A. Fighting
B. Running naked
C. Hiding
D. TravelingWho tried to arrest Griffin?
A. Mr. Kemp
B. Mr. Marvel
C. Mr. Jaffers
D. Mrs. HallGriffin attacked Mr. Jaffers by —
A. Knife
B. Gun
C. Invisible blows
D. RopeThe villagers were terrified because —
A. Ghost
B. Invisible man
C. Thief
D. Animal
10. Griffin paid his rent at the inn by —
A. Borrowing money
B. Stealing openly
C. Producing money mysteriously
D. Asking help from villagers
11. Why did Mrs. Hall become angry with Griffin?
A. He damaged furniture
B. He refused to leave
C. He did not pay rent properly
D. He frightened her guests
12. What made the villagers believe Griffin had supernatural powers?
A. His silence
B. His bandaged face
C. Disappearing money and moving objects
D. His strange accent
13. Griffin’s secret was almost revealed when —
A. Police arrived
B. His clothes were torn
C. His bandages began to come off
D. He shouted loudly
14. How did Griffin escape from the inn?
A. By hiding in a cart
B. By locking himself
C. By removing clothes and becoming invisible
D. By fighting villagers
15. What terrified the villagers outside the inn?
A. Strange sounds
B. Fire
C. Footprints without a body
D. Broken doors
16. Who was sent by the police to arrest Griffin?
A. Mr. Kemp
B. Mr. Marvel
C. Constable Mr. Jaffers
D. Mrs. Hall
17. Why was it difficult to arrest Griffin?
A. He was very fast
B. He had supporters
C. He was invisible
D. He was well armed
18. How did Griffin attack Constable Jaffers?
A. With a stick
B. With a knife
C. By invisible blows and kicks
D. With stones
19. What shocked the villagers most during the fight?
A. Griffin’s voice
B. Jaffers’ courage
C. A visible man fighting an invisible one
D. Police arrival
20. What does Griffin’s fight with Mr. Jaffers prove?
A. Griffin is a ghost
B. Griffin is harmless
C. Griffin is a dangerous criminal misusing science D. Griffin is mentally ill
The Necklace -Guy de Maupassant
Summary of the Story :
A Necklace is the story of Matilda Loisel, a beautiful but dissatisfied woman. Though she lives a modest life with her husband Loisel, a clerk in the Ministry of Education, Matilda constantly dreams of wealth, luxury, and social recognition. She believes she was born for a richer life and feels unhappy in her simple surroundings.
One day, Loisel brings home an invitation to a grand ball organized by the Minister. Instead of feeling happy, Matilda becomes upset because she has no fashionable dress. To please her, Loisel sacrifices his savings and buys her a new dress. Soon another problem arises—Matilda has no jewellery to wear.
Loisel suggests that she borrow some jewellery from her wealthy friend Mme Forestier. Matilda visits her and borrows a beautiful diamond necklace. At the ball, Matilda becomes the centre of attraction. Everyone admires her beauty, and she enjoys the evening with great pride and happiness.
However, after returning home, Matilda realizes that the necklace is missing. Both Matilda and Loisel search everywhere but fail to find it. Afraid of telling the truth to Mme Forestier, they decide to replace the necklace with a similar one. The new necklace costs 36,000 francs, which forces them into heavy debt.
To repay the money, the Loisels borrow from moneylenders and live a life of extreme hardship. Matilda loses her beauty and charm and works like a poor woman for ten long years. Loisel also works day and night to repay the loans.
After ten years, when the debt is finally cleared, Matilda meets Mme Forestier and confesses the truth about the lost necklace. To her shock, Mme Forestier reveals that the original necklace was only artificial (fake) jewellery, worth very little. Matilda realizes that her pride and fear of honesty ruined her life unnecessarily.
कहानी का हिंदी अनुवाद
“द नेकलेस” कहानी मैटिल्डा लॉइज़ल के जीवन पर आधारित है, जो सुंदर होने के बावजूद अपने साधारण जीवन से असंतुष्ट रहती है। उसका पति लॉइज़ल शिक्षा मंत्रालय में एक साधारण क्लर्क है। मैटिल्डा को हमेशा धन, ऐश्वर्य और सामाजिक प्रतिष्ठा की लालसा रहती है।
एक दिन लॉइज़ल को मंत्री द्वारा आयोजित एक भव्य पार्टी का निमंत्रण मिलता है। मैटिल्डा खुश होने के बजाय दुखी हो जाती है क्योंकि उसके पास पहनने के लिए उपयुक्त पोशाक नहीं होती। लॉइज़ल अपनी बचत से उसके लिए नई ड्रेस खरीदता है। इसके बाद मैटिल्डा को आभूषण की चिंता सताने लगती है।
लॉइज़ल की सलाह पर वह अपनी अमीर मित्र मेम फॉरेस्टियर से एक हीरे का हार उधार ले लेती है। पार्टी में मैटिल्डा सबसे सुंदर महिला बन जाती है और सभी उसकी प्रशंसा करते हैं।
लेकिन घर लौटने पर उसे पता चलता है कि हार गुम हो गया है। डर के कारण वे सच्चाई नहीं बताते और उसी जैसा दूसरा हार खरीदते हैं, जिसकी कीमत 36,000 फ्रैंक होती है। इस कर्ज को चुकाने के लिए उन्हें दस वर्षों तक कठोर जीवन जीना पड़ता है।
मैटिल्डा अपनी सुंदरता खो देती है और एक गरीब महिला की तरह कठिन परिश्रम करती है। दस साल बाद जब वह सच्चाई बताती है, तब पता चलता है कि असली हार नकली था। यह उसके जीवन की सबसे बड़ी त्रासदी बन जाती है।
Most Important Short Questions :
Q1. Why was Matilda unhappy with her life?
Matilda was unhappy because she believed she deserved wealth and luxury. Her simple life made her feel unlucky and dissatisfied. Her constant desire for social status prevented her from enjoying her real life.
Q2. Why did Matilda borrow the necklace from Mme Forestier?
Matilda borrowed the necklace to look rich and attractive at the minister’s ball. She believed jewellery was necessary to gain admiration and social respect.
Q3. What decision did Loisel take after the necklace was lost?
After losing the necklace, Loisel decided to replace it with a similar one. He borrowed a large amount of money to buy it.
Q4. How did Matilda’s life change after borrowing money?
Matilda’s life became miserable. She lost her beauty and worked hard for ten years, doing household chores and living in poverty.
Q5. What is the irony of the story?
The irony is that Matilda replaced a costly necklace, which later turned out to be fake. Her suffering was unnecessary.
Q6. What moral lesson does the story convey?
The story teaches that pride and dishonesty lead to suffering, while honesty and contentment bring peace.
Long Answer Questions :
Q1. Describe the character of Matilda.
Answer :
Matilda is a beautiful, ambitious, and proud woman who is dissatisfied with her simple life. She dreams of wealth, luxury, and social recognition. Her obsession with appearance makes her careless and dishonest. She values outward show more than inner happiness. However, suffering transforms her character. After years of poverty and hard work, she becomes mature, responsible, and strong. Her character shows how pride and false ambition can destroy peace and happiness.
Q2. Describe the role of Loisel in the story A Necklace.
Answer :
Loisel is a sincere, loving, and self-sacrificing husband. He accepts his simple life happily and tries his best to fulfil Matilda’s wishes. He buys her a costly dress, suggests borrowing jewellery, and later takes heavy loans to replace the lost necklace. He works day and night for ten years to repay the debt. His patience, honesty, and sense of responsibility make him a contrast to Matilda’s pride.
Q3. Explain the theme of appearance versus reality in A Necklace.
Answer :
The story clearly highlights the theme of appearance versus reality. The necklace looks precious but is actually fake. Matilda appears happy and successful at the ball, but her happiness is temporary. In reality, her desire for show leads to years of suffering. Her life seems ordinary at first but becomes miserable due to false pride. The story teaches that outward appearance is often deceptive and real happiness lies in truth and contentment.
20 Most Important MCQs
The author of A Necklace is—
A) O. Henry
B) Guy de Maupassant
C) Charles Dickens
D) Thomas HardyMatilda’s husband Loisel was a—
A) Doctor
B) Clerk
C) Merchant
D) TeacherMatilda wanted a life of—
A) Simplicity
B) Service
C) Luxury
D) FreedomThe invitation was for a—
A) Wedding
B) Festival
C) Ball
D) MeetingMatilda borrowed the necklace from—
A) Sister
B) Cousin
C) Mme Forestier
D) NeighbourThe necklace was lost—
A) At the ball
B) On the road
C) At home
D) In the cabCost of replacement necklace—
A) 18,000 francs
B) 25,000 francs
C) 36,000 francs
D) 40,000 francsTime taken to repay the debt—
A) 5 years
B) 8 years
C) 10 years
D) 12 yearsMatilda lost her—
A) Job
B) Friends
C) Beauty
D) HouseCentral theme of the story—
A) Love
B) Pride
C) Courage
D) RevengeMme Forestier was—
A) Poor
B) Rich
C) Old
D) UnkindLoisel arranged money by—
A) Winning lottery
B) Borrowing
C) Selling house
D) InheritanceMatilda worked hard as a—
A) Teacher
B) Maid
C) Rich lady
D) GuestThe necklace was actually—
A) Gold
B) Diamond
C) Fake
D) SilverThe story teaches the lesson of—
A) Revenge
B) Honesty
C) Pride
D) AppearanceMatilda met Mme Forestier after—
A) One year
B) Five years
C) Ten years
D) Fifteen yearsMatilda enjoyed the ball because—
A) She danced well
B) She felt rich
C) She met friends
D) She won prizeThe ending of the story is—
A) Happy
B) Tragic
C) Ironical
D) RomanticThe story belongs to the genre—
A) Novel
B) Drama
C) Short Story
D) EssayThe necklace symbolizes—
A) Love
B) Wealth
C) Pride and illusion
D) Freedom
BHOLI – K.A. Abbas
Summary of the Story
Bholi, whose real name is Sulekha, was the youngest daughter of Ramlal, a revenue official in a village. She was an unfortunate child from birth. As a baby, she fell from her cot, which damaged her brain and made her slow in learning. Later, she suffered from smallpox, which left permanent pockmarks on her face. Because of her looks and stammering speech, she became the target of ridicule. Even her family neglected her, believing she had no future.
Bholi grew up in an atmosphere of fear and loneliness. She rarely spoke and always remained frightened. Her parents were worried about her marriage because no one would accept a girl who was both ugly and slow-witted. When a primary school for girls opened in the village, the Tehsildar persuaded Ramlal to send Bholi to school. Her parents agreed, thinking that education might help her find a husband.
On the first day of school, Bholi was terrified. She feared the unknown and imagined school to be a frightening place. However, her teacher turned out to be kind, loving, and encouraging. For the first time in her life, someone spoke to her gently and with respect. The teacher assured her that she was capable of learning and that education would give her strength and confidence. This moment marked a turning point in Bholi’s life.
Gradually, Bholi started gaining confidence. She learned to speak without fear and express herself clearly. Education transformed her personality. She became bold, self-aware, and capable of thinking independently. Years passed, and Bholi grew into a young woman.
Meanwhile, her parents arranged her marriage with Bishamber Nath, a middle-aged, lame, and greedy man. Despite his physical defects, he demanded a dowry of five thousand rupees because of Bholi’s appearance. On the wedding day, when Bishamber Nath saw Bholi’s pockmarked face, he increased the dowry demand. Ramlal, helpless and humiliated, agreed to pay the amount.
At this crucial moment, Bholi took a bold stand. She refused to marry Bishamber Nath, calling him a mean and greedy man. She declared that she would rather remain unmarried than live without self-respect. This shocked everyone present at the wedding.
Bholi then announced her decision to devote her life to teaching and serving society. Her teacher supported her choice, assuring her that she would not regret it. The story ends with Bholi emerging as a symbol of courage, dignity, and empowerment through education.
हिंदी अनुवाद
भोली, जिसका वास्तविक नाम सुलेखा था, रामलाल की सबसे छोटी बेटी थी। रामलाल गाँव में एक राजस्व अधिकारी था और आर्थिक रूप से सुरक्षित था, लेकिन उसकी यह बेटी बचपन से ही दुर्भाग्य की शिकार रही। जब भोली बहुत छोटी थी, तब वह खाट से गिर गई, जिससे उसके मस्तिष्क को नुकसान पहुँचा और वह मानसिक रूप से कमजोर हो गई। कुछ समय बाद उसे चेचक हो गया, जिसके कारण उसका चेहरा स्थायी रूप से दागदार हो गया। उसकी हकलाहट और बदसूरती के कारण परिवार और समाज के लोग उसका मज़ाक उड़ाते थे।
भोली को हमेशा डर के वातावरण में पाला गया। वह चुप रहती थी, क्योंकि उसे लगता था कि लोग फिर से उस पर हँसेंगे। उसके माता-पिता भी उसे बोझ समझते थे। वे सोचते थे कि ऐसी लड़की की शादी करना असंभव है। उसकी माँ का मानना था कि भोली के भाग्य में कुछ नहीं लिखा है।
इसी बीच गाँव में लड़कियों के लिए एक प्राथमिक विद्यालय खुला। तहसीलदार ने रामलालको सलाह दी कि वह अपनी बेटियों को स्कूल भेजे, विशेषकर भोली को। रामलाल की पत्नी ने पहले विरोध किया, लेकिन बाद में यह सोचकर मान गई कि शायद पढ़ाई से भोली को कोई दूल्हा मिल जाए। इस प्रकार भोली को स्कूल भेजा गया।
स्कूल के पहले दिन भोली बहुत डरी हुई थी। उसे लगा कि स्कूल भी घर जैसा ही डरावना स्थान होगा। लेकिन उसकी शिक्षिका बहुत दयालु, स्नेही और समझदार थी। उसने भोली से प्यार से बात की और उसे विश्वास दिलाया कि वह सीख सकती है। पहली बार किसी ने भोली से सम्मान के साथ बात की। शिक्षिका ने कहा कि शिक्षा उसे शक्ति और आत्मविश्वास देगी।
धीरे-धीरे भोली बदलने लगी। उसने डर छोड़ना शुरू किया और स्पष्ट बोलना सीखा। शिक्षा ने उसके भीतर आत्मसम्मान और साहस पैदा किया। वह अब अपने बारे में सोचने और निर्णय लेने लगी।
कुछ वर्षों बाद, उसके माता-पिता ने उसकी शादी बिशम्बरनाथ नामक व्यक्ति से तय कर दी। वह उम्र में बड़ा, लंगड़ा और अत्यंत लालची था। विवाह के समय जब उसने भोली का चेहरा देखा, तो उसने पाँच हज़ार रुपये दहेज की माँग कर दी।रामलालअपमानित होते हुए भी दहेज देने को तैयार हो गया।
उसी क्षण भोली ने साहसिक निर्णय लिया। उसने विवाह से इनकार कर दिया और बिशम्बरनाथ को लालची और नीच व्यक्ति कहा। उसने स्पष्ट कहा कि वह ऐसे व्यक्ति से शादी नहीं करेगी जो पैसे के लिए रिश्ते बनाता है। यह सुनकर सभी लोग स्तब्ध रह गए।
अंत में भोली ने निर्णय लिया कि वह जीवन भर अविवाहित रहकर शिक्षिका बनेगी और समाज की सेवा करेगी। उसकी शिक्षिका ने उसके निर्णय का समर्थन किया। इस प्रकार भोली एक डरी-सहमी लड़की से एक आत्मनिर्भर और साहसी नारी बन जाती है
Short Answer Questions
Q1. Why was Bholi neglected by her family?
Bholi was neglected because she was slow-witted, had a stammer, and her face was disfigured by smallpox. Her family believed she had no future and treated her as a burden.
Q2. How did Bholi feel on her first day at school?
Bholi was frightened and nervous on her first day at school. She feared being mocked, but the kindness of her teacher gradually removed her fear.
Q3. What role did the teacher play in Bholi’s life?
The teacher encouraged Bholi with love and patience. She gave her confidence and showed her that education could make her independent and fearless.
Q4. Why did Bishamber Nath demand dowry?
Bishamber Nath demanded dowry because he was greedy and believed that Bholi’s appearance made her inferior and unsuitable without payment.
Q5. How did Bholi show courage at her wedding?
Bholi refused to marry Bishamber Nath publicly and rejected dowry. She chose self-respect over marriage, showing remarkable courage.
Q6. What message does the story ‘Bholi’ convey?
The story highlights the importance of education, self-respect, and women empowerment while condemning dowry and social discrimination.
Long Answer Questions
Q1. How did education change Bholi’s life?
Education transformed Bholi from a timid and neglected girl into a confident and self-reliant woman. Through her teacher’s guidance, she learned to speak without fear and think independently. Education gave her self-respect and courage to take bold decisions, including rejecting an unjust marriage. It empowered her to choose a dignified life of service.
Q2. Describe the character of Bholi.
Bholi is a dynamic character who undergoes a remarkable transformation in the story. In the beginning, she is timid, speechless, and frightened because of her physical disabilities and constant neglect by society and family. Education, under the guidance of her kind teacher, gives her confidence, self-respect, and courage. By the end of the story, Bholi emerges as a bold and self-reliant woman who dares to reject a greedy marriage and chooses dignity over social pressure.
Q3. Why does Bholi refuse to marry Bishamber Nath?
Bholi refuses to marry Bishamber Nath because he proves himself to be a greedy, selfish, and inhuman person by demanding dowry at the wedding ceremony. When he increases the dowry after seeing Bholi’s pockmarked face, she realizes that such a marriage would destroy her self-respect. Empowered by education, Bholi boldly rejects him and declares that she prefers a life of dignity and independence rather than an insulting and exploitative marriage.
MCQs (20) –
-
Bholi’s real name was
A. Ramlal
B. Sulekha
C. Champa
D. Radha -
Bholi suffered brain damage due to
A. Illness
B. Fire
C. A fall from the cot
D. Fever -
Bholi’s face was disfigured by
A. Burns
B. Injury
C. Smallpox
D. Accident -
Who persuaded Ramlal to send Bholi to school?
A. Headmaster
B. Tehsildar
C. Teacher
D. Sarpanch -
Bholi’s teacher was
A. Strict
B. Rude
C. Kind and encouraging
D. Indifferent -
Bishamber Nath was
A. Young and rich
B. Old, lame, and greedy
C. Poor
D. Educated -
Bishamber Nath demanded dowry because
A. He was poor
B. He was greedy
C. Custom
D. Force -
Bholi refused marriage because she wanted
A. Wealth
B. Fame
C. Self-respect
D. Revenge -
Bholi decided to become a
A. Nurse
B. Farmer
C. Teacher
D. Clerk -
The story condemns
A. Poverty
B. Dowry system
C. Illiteracy
D. Politics -
Bholi’s stammer shows her
A. Intelligence
B. Fear and lack of confidence
C. Pride
D. Arrogance -
Education gave Bholi
A. Beauty
B. Wealth
C. Confidence
D. Dowry -
Ramlal was a
A. Farmer
B. Teacher
C. Revenue official
D. Doctor -
Bholi’s teacher taught her to
A. Dance
B. Sing
C. Speak without fear
D. Paint -
The wedding took place in
A. Temple
B. Court
C. Village
D. City -
Bishamber Nath increased dowry after seeing
A. House
B. Father
C. Bholi’s face
D. Guests -
Bholi’s refusal shocked
A. Only groom
B. Only father
C. Everyone present
D. Teacher -
The central theme is
A. Marriage
B. Poverty
C. Education and empowerment
D. Wealth -
Bholi becomes a symbol of
A. Fear
B. Weakness
C. Courage
D. Silence -
The author of Bholi is
A. Ruskin Bond
B. K.A. Abbas
C. Mulk Raj Anand
D. Premchand
CONCLUSION
The Supplementary Reader stories of Class 10 UP Board teach timeless values—discipline over indulgence, trust over crime, courage over fear, and honesty over pride. When studied with the right approach, these chapters become scoring and enjoyable.
This consolidated guide saves your time by presenting all stories, questions, and MCQs in a structured, exam-focused format. Revise it thoroughly, practice the questions, and you will be fully prepared to handle any literature question confidently in the board examination.
For more preparation of Board Examination, please click the links given below-
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